src/test/static_bubble.c

    Soluble gas diffusing from a static bubble

    This is the example discussed in section 3.3.1 of Farsoiya et al., 2021.

    The concentration at a point inside and outside the bubble is compared with the analytical solution provided in Farsoiya et al., 2021.

    import numpy as np
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    	
    plt.figure()
    t,Gb,Gl = np.loadtxt('static_bubble.sol',delimiter=' ',unpack=True);
    plt.plot(t/40, Gb,'k',label='Analytical')
    
    ts,cb9,cl9 = np.loadtxt('log',delimiter=' ',unpack=True)
    plt.plot(ts/40,cb9,'k--',label=r'$d_0/\Delta x \approx 102$');
    # plt.ylim(0.97,1.007)
    
    plt.legend();
    plt.xlabel(r'$t\; \mathscr{D}_l/d_0^2$')
    plt.ylabel(r'$c_b/c_{b0}$')
    plt.tight_layout()
    
    plt.savefig('p001cbt.svg')
    Concentration field inside the bubble (script)

    Concentration field inside the bubble (script)

    plt.figure()
    
    plt.plot(t/40, Gl,'k',label='Analytical')
    
    plt.plot(ts/40,cl9,'k--',label=r'$d_0/\Delta x \approx 102$');
    # plt.ylim(0.97,1.007)
    
    plt.legend();
    plt.xlabel(r'$t\; \mathscr{D}_l/d_0^2$')
    plt.ylabel(r'$c_l/c_{b0}$')
    plt.tight_layout()
    
    plt.savefig('p001clt.svg')
    Concentration field outside the bubble (script)

    Concentration field outside the bubble (script)

    References

    [farsoiya2021]

    Palas Kumar Farsoiya, Stéphane Popinet, and Luc Deike. Bubble-mediated transfer of dilute gas in turbulence. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 920(A34), June 2021. [ DOI | http | .pdf ]

    #include "grid/multigrid.h"
    #include "axi.h"
    #include "navier-stokes/centered.h"
    #include "two-phase.h"
    #include "henry.h"
    
    scalar c[], * stracers = {c};
    double bubble_radius = 1.;
    double box_size = 10.;
    double conc_liq1 = 0, conc_gas1 = 1.;
    
    int MAXLEVEL = 9;
    
    int main (int argc, char **argv)
    {
      size (box_size);
    	
      N = 1 << MAXLEVEL;
    
      rho1 = 1.;
      rho2 = 0.01;
      c.alpha = 0.001;
      TOLERANCE = 1e-4;
     
      c.D1 = 0.1;
      c.D2 = 1.;
      DT = 1.;
      run();
    }
    
    event init (t = 0)
    {
      fraction (f, - (sq(bubble_radius) - sq(x - box_size*0.5) - sq(y)));
      foreach()
        c[] = conc_liq1*f[] + conc_gas1*(1. - f[]);
    }
    	
    event extract (i++; t <= 48)
    {		
      if (i == 0)
        fprintf (stderr, "# t ci co\n");
      fprintf (stderr, "%g %g %g\n",
    	   t, interpolate(c,5.0,0.5), interpolate(c,5.0,1.5));
    }